For four and a half years, REST-COAST has been working to provide the tools to address some of the main challenges to coastal ecosystems today – all consequences of a long history of environmental degradation of our rivers and coasts exacerbated by climate change.
Backgound
Even today coastal management is often based on single-sided use of resources proven unsustainable in the long term. These inherent problems are now exacerbated by climate change. For example, rising sea levels cause coastal erosion and loss of soil fertility in coastal areas due to infiltration of salty water in the aquifers, as seen in the Ebro Delta, a key rice-producing region in Spain. Similarly, numerous dams and barrages upstream many European rivers have drastically reduced the natural transport of sediments from mountainous areas towards the sea. The reduced deposition of sediments causes the retreat of deltas visible in just a few decades and is often measured in many square kilometres of fertile land lost to the sea.
Results
Improve coastal restoration practice and techniques
through new hands-on restoration projects within the REST-COAST Pilots, supported by Restoration Platforms to demonstrate and scale-up measures for wider use.
Generate new tools and data to assess risk reduction
at different climate change levels to provide consistent risk estimates across time scales and lower financial, social and political barriers to large scale restoration.
This diversification is essential to reduce risk and ensure the long-term financial sustainability of restoration efforts.
Develop a scalable plan for coastal adaptation
through large scale restoration based on trade-offs and synergies between biodiversity and socio-economic development, aiming for financially viable solutions incorporating climate-resilient ecosystem services.
Co-design innovative governance arrangements and policies
to overcome present barriers against large scale restoration to promote transformative shift in governance from local to national and EU levels.
Support the Green Deal social transformation and engagement
through a new Digital Platform dashboard, a Carbon Footprint Counter (policy and practice) and a new App and Video game (society) for decarbonising coastal adaptation.
Engage and transfer REST-COAST restoration tools, data and expertise and demo material
to project stakeholders, EU Green Deal officers and international organisations to ensure uptake and exploitation.
Work Packages
Work Packages
WP1
Hands-on restoration of coastal ecosystems and upscaling potential technical aspects
Led by EURECAT, WP1 will identify and implement the most suitable techniques for the restoration of coastal biodiversity and ecosystem services and apply them in a set of Pilots, defining an approach for upscaling.
WP2
Climate risk reduction through innovative restoration
Led by the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), WP2 will prepare a risk assessment suite based on hydro-morpho-eco coupled models with ecosystem services parameterised as a function of restoration scale and climatic conditions.
WP3
Financial arrangements and business plans for restoration upscaling
Led by the Global Climate Forum (GCF), WP3 will upscale coastal ecosystem restoration by overcoming economic and financial barriers through innovative and sustainable financial arrangements.
WP4
Adaptation management for restoration and upscaling
Led by Deltares, WP4 will integrate and coordinate the application of WP1/2/3 results to coastal adaptation-through-restoration management by developing coastal systemic adaptation pathways.
WP5
Transformative governance for restoration upscaling
Led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), WP5 will build upon existing knowledge and results from previous WPs, to create an enabling socioeconomic environment for transformative and restoration-supportive governance that better integrates policies and mechanisms for large scale coastal restoration.
WP6
Dissemination, exploitation and social transformation tools
Led by Pensoft, WP6 will develop all dissemination and exploitation tools to ensure that society and relevant public and private parties receive the necessary inputs to be engaged in the Restoration Revolution.
WP7
Management and cooperation at EU and International levels
Led by the Catalonia University of Technology UPC-BarcelonaTech, WP7 will manage the project development to ensure a convincing demonstration of the feasibility and limits for large scale coastal restoration, generating added value with other EU and international initiatives.